Depression

What is Depression? 

Depressive disorder, frequently referred to simply as depression, is more than just feeling sad or going through a rough patch. It’s a serious mental health condition that requires understanding and medical care. Left untreated, depression can be devastating for those who have it and their families. Fortunately, with early detection, diagnosis and a treatment plan consisting of medication, psychotherapy and healthy lifestyle choices, many people can and do get better.

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Some will only experience one depressive episode in a lifetime, but for most, depressive disorder recurs. Without treatment, episodes may last a few months to several years.

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Symptoms of Depression (DSM-V)

Depression can present different symptoms, depending on the person. But for most people, depressive disorder changes how they function day-to-day, and typically for more than two weeks. Common symptoms include:

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• Changes in sleep

• Changes in appetite

• Lack of concentration

• Loss of energy

• Lack of interest in activities

• Hopelessness or guilty thoughts

• Changes in movement (less activity or agitation)

• Physical aches and pains

• Suicidal thoughts

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